Table 1 Participant characteristics
| Older adult (control) | Stroke | |
|---|---|---|
| Agea |
69.7 ± 6.5 (56–87) |
58.4 ± 16.5 (33–81) |
| Educationb |
16.3 ± 2.7 (12–24) |
15.9 ± 2.0 (14–19) |
| Sex |
29 female 18 male |
3 female 4 male |
| Grip strengthc |
29.1 ± 11.1 (9.3–51.7) |
29.6 ± 14.4 (11–56) |
| Grooved Pegboard Testd |
104.6 ± 49.6 (64.6–335.6) |
138.7 ± 48.8 (50.2–200.5) |
| Rey–Osterrieth Delayed Recall |
16.1 ± 6.7 (2–31.5) |
12.3 ± 8.3 (5–25) |
| Time post-strokee |
3.8 ± 2.8 (1.1–9.7) | |
| Upper extremity Fugl-Meyerf |
63 ± 3.5 (58–66) | |
| Action Research Arm Testg |
52.7 ± 6.9 (38–57) | |
| Modified Ashworth Scaleh |
0.7 ± 1.1 (0–3) |